How Significant is the Role of Social Media in Driving the Marketing Performance of MSMEs in the F&B?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33005/mebis.v10i2.753Keywords:
Marketing Performance, Technological Resources, Management Support, Halal Brand LeverageAbstract
This study seeks to investigate the impact of technology resources, managerial support, and halal brand leverage on marketing success, with social media usage acting as a moderating variable. The respondents of this study consisted of 110 micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in the food and beverage (F&B) industry from East Kalimantan. Data were collected through an online survey by distributing questionnaires in the form of Google Forms to eligible MSMEs. The collected data were then investigated using descriptive statistics and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The hypothesis testing indicates a balanced result: of the six formulated hypotheses, three are substantiated while three are not. Specifically, technological resources and halal brand leverage are found to exert a significant influence on marketing performance, whereas management support does not exhibit a significant effect. The moderating role of social media usage was evident only in the relationship between halal brand leverage and marketing performance. In contrast, social media usage does not operate as a moderator in the relationship between technological resources and marketing performance or between management support and marketing performance. The findings of this study can serve as a basis for providing strategic interventions for MSMEs, enabling them to improve their marketing performance amid intensifying competition.
Downloads
References
Abdullahi, H. O., Hassan, A. A., Mahmud, M., & Ali, A. F. (2021). Determinants of ICT Adoption Among Small-Scale Agribusiness Enterprises in Somalia. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 69(2), 68–76. https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V69I2P210
Adistia, M., & Sanaji, S. (2022). Influence of Social Media Marketing, E-Commerce, and Product Innovation on Marketing Performance: A Study on Food and Beverage SMEs in Surabaya. Journal of Business Management Review, 3(7), 453–469. https://doi.org/10.47153/jbmr37.4272022
Ahmed, P. K., Zhang, W., & Wang, C. (2022). Measuring Marketing Performance in SMEs: A Multi-Dimensional Approach. Journal of Small Business Management, 60(3), 542–565. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2021.1893456
Akpan, I. J., Udoh, E. A. P., & Adebisi, B. (2022). Small Business Awareness and Adoption of State-Of-The-Art Technologies in Emerging and Developing Markets, and Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 34(2), 123–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2020.1820185
Azees, K. (2023). Effectiveness of Online Marketing in Integrated Marketing Communication: A Comprehensive Study. International Journal of Economics Finance & Management Science, 8(8), 5–9. https://doi.org/10.55640/ijefms-9133
Ali, A., Sherwani, M., Ali, A., Ali, Z., & Sherwani, M. (2020). Investigating the Antecedents of Halal Brand Product Purchase Intention: An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(7), 1339–1362. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2019-0063
Ali, A., Xiaoling, G., Sherwani, M., & Ali, A. (2018). Antecedents of Consumers’ Halal Brand Purchase Intention: An Integrated Approach. Management Decision, 56(4), 715–735. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-11-2016-0785
Bedoya-Villa, M., Pérez-Sánchez, E., Baier-Fuentes, H., Zapata-Molina, C., & Román-Castaño, E. (2023). The Effects of Dynamic Absorptive Capacity on Innovation Strategy: Evidence from SMES in a Technological Context. Mathematics, 11(10), Article 2366. https://doi.org/10.3390/math11102366
Belitski, M., & Rejeb, N. (2022). Social Media Marketing Capabilities and Firm Performance in SMEs. Journal of Business Research, 145, 636–648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.03.012
Cao, G., & Weerawardena, J. (2023). Strategic Use of social media in Marketing and Financial Performance: The B2B SME context. Industrial Marketing Management, 111, 41–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.03.007
Cheung, M. L., Pires, G., & Rosenberger, P. J. (2023). The Effects of Social Media Communication and e-WOM on Brand Equity: The Moderating Roles of Product involvement. Sustainability, 15(8), Article 6424. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086424
Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the Future of Digital and Social Media Marketing Research: Perspectives and Research Propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59, Article 102168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168
Garrido-Moreno, A., García-Morales, V., King, S., & Lockett, N. (2020). Social Media Use and Value Creation in The Digital Landscape: A Dynamic-Capabilities Perspective. Journal of Service Management, 31(3), 313–343. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-09-2018-0286
Gómez, J. C., González, M. E., & Martínez, A. L. (2022). Top Management Support and SME Marketing Performance in The Food and Beverage Sector: An Empirical Study. Journal of Small Business Management, 60(4), 904–925. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2021.1992345
Hossain, M. I., Nguyen, H., & Rahman, M. (2021). Key Drivers of Marketing Performance in Small‐Scale Enterprises: Evidence from Bangladesh. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 39(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-03-2020-0123
Ismail, A. R., Ahmad, N., & Janom, N. (2022). Social Media and SME Performance: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Small Business Management, 60(1), 121–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2021.1938092
Jung, S., & Shegai, A. (2023). Digital Innovation in Marketing and Its Impact on Firm Performance: Evidence from Emerging Markets. Journal of Business Research, 161, Article 113819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113819
Karim, M. S., Nahar, S., & Demirbag, M. (2022). Resource-Based Perspective on ICT Use and Firm Performance: A Meta-Analysis Investigating the Moderating Role of Cross-Country ICT Development Status. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 179, Article 121626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121626
Kahiya, E., & Alon, I. (2023). Resource Constraints, Absorptive Capacity and SME International Marketing Performance. International Business Review, 32(1), Article 102038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2022.102038
Kapoor, K., Tamilmani, K., Rana, N. P., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2023). Social Media Affordances and Marketing Strategy: A Systematic Review. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 31(3), 523–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2022.2104107
Khraim, H. (2022). The influence of Technologically Innovative Capabilities on Firm Performance: Moderating Effect of Strategic Agility. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 20(2), 459–470. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(2).2022.38
Kim, J., & Jin, W. (2024). Impact of Digital Capabilities on Entrepreneurial Performance in SMEs. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 9(4), Article 100609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100609
Kraus, S., Clauss, T., Breier, M., Gast, J., Zardini, A., & Tiberius, V. (2022). The Economics Of COVID-19: Initial Empirical Evidence on How Family Firms In Five European Countries Cope with the Corona Crisis. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 27(1), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-04-2021-0226
Madhupriya, S. (2024). Customer Engagement Through Social Media. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 5(5), 2393–2398. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0524.1210
Marolt, M., Zimmermann, H.-D., & Pucihar, A. (2022). Social Media Use and Business Performance in SMEs: The mediating roles of relational social commerce capability and competitive advantage. Sustainability, 14(22), 15029. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142215029
Morrar, R., Al-Sharif, M., & Atallah, R. (2022). Digital transformation And Smes In Developing Countries: A Systematic Review. Technology in Society, 68, Article 101837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101837
Nelson, A., Utami, V. F., & Indah, Y. (2025). The Role of Top Management Support And Technological Competencies in the Influence of Digital Business Transformation on Organizational Resilience. Almana: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 9(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.36555/almana.v9i1.2737
Nguyen, B., Simkin, L., & Canhoto, A. (2023). Market Orientation, Digital Platforms, and SME Performance. Journal of Business Research, 152, 283–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.08.010
Oduro, S., & Mensah-Williams, E. (2023). Marketing Capabilities and Competitive Performance in the SMEs Context: A BI-theoretical perspective. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 33(2), 17–35. https://doi.org/10.53703/001c.77458
Pisicchio, A. C., & Toaldo, A. M. M. (2023). Integrated Marketing Communication in Hospitality SMEs: Analyzing the antecedent Role of Innovation Orientation and the Effect on Market Performance. Journal of Marketing Communications, 27(7), 742–761. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2020.1759121
Plangger, K., Montecchi, M., Etter, M., & Petersen, B. (2022). Strategic Use of Digital Technologies in Marketing: A Review and Research Agenda. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 30(2), 108–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2020.1796130
Plangger, K., Grewal, D., de Ruyter, K., & Tucker, C. (2024). A Closer Look at Halal Brand Image: Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda. Journal of Islamic Marketing, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-06-2024-0259
Proença, M., Costa, B. C., Didonet, S. R., Machado Toaldo, A. M., Martins, T. S., & Frega, J. R. (2024). How the absorptive capacity could transform data into better decisions: A multilevel perspective to deal with the difference between firm sizes. Management Research Review, 47(5), 744–766. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-05-2023-0350
Rahmawati, R. (2023). Apakah media sosial menyelamatkan bisnis f&b di era pandemi? Jurnal Dimensi, 12(1), 230–256. https://doi.org/10.33373/dms.v12i1.5089
Rahmawati, R., Hudayah, S., & Paminto, A. (2023). Social media, saving the food & beverages business in the COVID-19 era? Cogent Business & Management, 10(3), Article 2258637. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2258637
Rahmawati, R., Hudayah, S., Setyadi, D., Purbawangsa, I. B. A., & Hendar, H. (2024). Revealing the link between open minded, uncertainty readiness and optimism in business performance for food and beverage businesses. ECONOMICS - Innovative and Economics Research Journal, 12(1), 199–226. https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2024-0008
Rust, R. T. (2020). The future of marketing. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 37(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2019.08.002
Samsuden, N. S., Kohar, U. H. A., Khatib, S. F. A., & Abbas, A. F. (2024). Digital capabilities and business performance: A systematic literature review. Sustainability, 16(24), Article 11108. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162411108
Saura, J. R., Palacios-Marqués, D., & Ribeiro-Soriano, D. (2023). Digital marketing in SMEs via data-driven strategies: Reviewing the current state of research. Journal of Small Business Management, 61(3), 1278–1313. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2021.1955127
Shandy, V. M., Mulyana, A., & Harsanto, B. (2023). Social media richness, brand equity, and business performance: An empirical analysis of food and beverage SMEs. Cogent Business & Management, 10(2), Article 2244211. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2244211
Sharabati, A. A., Atieh Ali, A. A., Allahham, M. I., Abu Hussein, A., & Mohammad, A. S. (2024). The impact of digital marketing on the performance of SMEs: An analytical study in light of modern digital transformations. Sustainability, 16(19), Article 8667. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198667
Sookbumroong, W., & Phornlaphatrachakorn, K. (2023). New product development capability, sustainable competitive advantage, digital transformation, and marketing performance: Evidence from Thailand. International Journal of Business, 28(4), 33–54. https://doi.org/10.55802/IJB.028(4).003
Teece, D. J. (2021). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management for the digital era. California Management Review, 63(2), 5–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125621992576
Tikawati, T., Hudayah, S., Abidin, Z. A., & Rahmawati. (2024). Bibliometric: Halal brand on marketing performance. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 10(1), 39–57. https://doi.org/10.21093/at.v10i1.8955
Triansyah, F. A. (2023). Focus research on halal food marketing: A systematic review of Scopus publications (2021–2023). Journal of Management and Islamic Finance, 3(1), 121–131. https://doi.org/10.22515/jmif.v3i1.6634
Usmanova, K., Sumarliah, E., Khan, M. U., & Mousa, K. (2022). Is company performance influenced by supply chain orientation? Insight from halal smes in Kazakhstan. International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics, 7(1), 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.7.1.1-15
Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Qi Dong, J., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 122, 889–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.022
Wang, Y., & Ho, J. C. (2023). Technological Integration and organizational performance: The role of marketing systems and data utilization. Information & Management, 60(2), Article 103709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2022.103709
Winarso, W., Sinaga, J., Syarief, F., Untari, D. T., Supardi, S., & Mulyadi, M. (2023). The impact of social media and innovation strategy on the marketing performance of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in Bekasi City, Indonesia. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(5), Article e01688. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i5.1688
Wu, C.-W., Botella-Carrubi, D., & Blanco-González-Tejero, C. (2024). The empirical study of digital marketing strategy and performance in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 200, Article 123142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.123142
Wu, J., Ma, Z., & Xie, K. (2023). Digital transformation and SME performance: The moderating role of digital capability. Journal of Business Research, 158, Article 113703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113703
Xie, X., Huo, J., & Zou, H. (2021). The role of top management support in SMEs’ adoption of digital transformation. Information & Management, 58(7), Article 103524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2021.103524
Xu, M., Zhang, Y., Sun, H., Tang, Y., & Li, J. (2024). How digital transformation enhances corporate innovation performance: The mediating roles of big data capabilities and organizational agility. Heliyon, 10(14), Article e34905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34905
Yanti, V. S. (2024). Exploring halal certification and impact on business for MSME’s. Journal of Halal Research, Policy and Industry, 3(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.33086/jhrpi.v3i1.6176
Yuwono, T., Suroso, A., & Novandari, W. (2024). Information and communication technology in SMEs: A systematic literature review. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 13(1), 392–412. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-024-00392-6
Zahara, Z., Ikhsan, Santi, I. N., & Farid (2023). Entrepreneurial marketing and marketing performance through digital marketing capabilities of SMEs in post-pandemic recovery. Cogent Business & Management, 10(2), Article 2204592. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2204592
Zamrudi, M. F. Y., & Il-Hyun, B. (2022). Social media marketing strategies in the global halal industry. COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(1), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i1.209






